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1 sponsio
sponsĭo, ōnis, f. [spondeo], jurid. and publicists' t. t., a solemn promise or engagement to some performance (in bargains, covenants, treaties, etc.); a promise, guarantee, security, sponsion for any one (freq. and class.; cf.: pactio, foedus).I.In gen.:II.sponsio appellatur omnis stipulatio promissioque,
Dig. 50, 16, 7:voti sponsio, quā obligamur deo,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 41:Scandilium cogis sponsionem acceptam facere,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139:per inducias sponsionem faciunt, uti, etc.,
made an agreement, Sall. J. 79, 4:non foedere pax Caudina sed per sponsionem facta est,
by giving surety, Liv. 9, 5, 2:sponsione se obstringere,
id. 9, 8, 4:sponsionem interponere,
id. 9, 9, 4; and:tunc sponsio et pax repudietur... nec populus Romanus consulum sponsionem nec nos fidem populi Romani accusemus,
id. 9, 11, 5:Ocriculani sponsione in amicitiam accepti,
id. 9, 41, 20; 39, 43, 5 (but Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 26, is spurious; v. Ritschl ad h. l.).—In partic., in civil suits, a mutual agreement or stipulation of the parties, that he who loses should pay a certain sum to him who gains the cause, a sort of wager at law: per sponsionem hoc modo agimus;2. B.provocamus adversarium tali sponsione: si homo quo de agitur ex jure Quiritium meus est, sestertios XXV. nummos dare spondes?
Gai. Inst. 4, 93:condicio Quintio fertur, ut, si id factum negaret ceteraque, quae objecisset, sponsione defenderet sese,
Liv. 39, 43, 5:in probrum suum sponsionem factam,
id. 40, 46, 14; hence, sponsio (sponsionem facere) si non (ni), a wager that, to agree to make a payment if not:ut sponsionem facere possent, ni adversus edictum praetoris vis facta esset,
Cic. Caecin. 16, 45:sponsio est, ni te Apronius socium in decumis esse dicat,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 59, § 135:sponsionem milium nummūm facere cum lictore suo, ni furtis quaestum faceret,
id. ib. 2, 5, 54, § 131; cf.:jubet Quinctium sponsionem cum Sex. Naevio facere, si bona sua ex edicto dies XXX. possessa non essent,
id. Quint. 8, 30; id. Fam. 7, 21 init.; id. Pis. 23, 55:sponsione optime facere posse,
id. Caecin. 16, 45; id. Off. 3, 19, 77:Apronium sponsione lacessivit,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 132:sponsione vincere,
id. Quint. 27, 84.—Post-class., with quod:de sponsione quam is cum adversario, quod vir bonus esset, fecerat,
Val. Max. 7, 2, 4:sponsionem provocare, quod, etc.,
id. 2, 8, 2; 6, 1, 10.—With acc. and inf.:Cleopatra sponsione revocavit, insumere se posse, etc.,
Macr. S. 2, 13.—Meton., a sum of money deposited according to agreement, a stake, acc. to Varr L. L. 6, § 70 Müll.
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